Finite Volume Informed Graph Neural Network for Myocardial Perfusion Simulation - Hub Intelligence Artificielle de CentraleSupélec
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2024

Finite Volume Informed Graph Neural Network for Myocardial Perfusion Simulation

Matthew Sinclair
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1476311
Sabrina Lynch
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1476312
Nan Xiao
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1476313
Hugues Talbot

Résumé

Medical imaging and numerical simulation of partial differential equations (PDEs) representing biophysical processes, have been combined in the past few decades to provide noninvasive diagnostic and treatment prediction tools for various diseases. Most approaches involve solving computationally expensive PDEs, which can hinder their effective deployment in clinical settings. To overcome this limitation, deep learning has emerged as a promising method to accelerate numerical solvers. One challenge persists however in the generalization abilities of these models, given the wide variety of patient morphologies. This study addresses this challenge by introducing a physics-informed graph neural network designed to solve Darcy equations for the simulation of myocardial perfusion. Leveraging a finite volume discretization of the equations as a "physics-informed" loss, our model was successfully trained and tested on a 3D synthetic dataset, namely meshes representing simplified myocardium shapes. Subsequent evaluation on genuine myocardium meshes, extracted from patients Computed Tomography images, demonstrated promising results, and generalized capabilities. Such a fast solver, within a differentiable learning framework, will enable to tackle inverse problems based on H 2 O-PET perfusion imaging data.

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Dates et versions

hal-04828473 , version 1 (10-12-2024)

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  • HAL Id : hal-04828473 , version 1

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Raoul Sallé de Chou, Matthew Sinclair, Sabrina Lynch, Nan Xiao, Laurent Najman, et al.. Finite Volume Informed Graph Neural Network for Myocardial Perfusion Simulation. MIDL 2024 - Medical Imaging with Deep Learning 2024, Jul 2024, Paris, France. ⟨hal-04828473⟩
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